Court hearings are generally open to the public. This principle is rooted in the idea of transparency and accountability within the judicial system, ensuring that justice is not only done but is seen to be done.

There are exceptions where hearings may be closed or restricted…

• Juvenile Cases – Proceedings involving minors are often closed to protect the privacy of the young individuals involved.
• Sensitive Cases – Cases involving national security, certain family law matters, or highly sensitive information may be closed to protect the interests involved.
• Preliminary Hearings – In some jurisdictions, preliminary hearings or grand jury proceedings are not open to the public.
• Judge’s Discretion – A judge may decide to close a hearing if it’s necessary to maintain order, protect witnesses, or ensure a fair trial.

It’s always best to check with the court in question or refer to the jurisdiction’s rules and regulations.